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José Avillez

"Right now, we are assessing the possibility of opening a space in Los Angeles”

Right at the beginning of 2012, José Avillez took over the Belcanto restaurant (established in 1958), giving it a new lease of life. The result: in less than a year the establishment was awarded a Michelin Star. In 2014, the Avillez heavens were lit up with the second Michelin Star. It was an auspicious beginning that continues to twinkle. In 2021, Belcanto was again considered one of the best in the world by The World’s 50 Best Restaurants. Currently, there are dreams of heading to America. But his heart still beats, every day, for the satisfaction of his customers. No matter which kitchen bears his name. And today there are already a few.
One Michelin Star. Two Michelin Stars. In reality, what would be the ideal number of stars or at this stage of your life are stars just a small bonus of the great deal that the name Avillez has already conquered?
Michelin Stars are an important recognition in the restaurant industry. I am very grateful to the Michelin Guide for all the recognitions, it is so good to see our work and dedication recognised. I have striven to evolve, even since the beginning, together with the teams. The Michelin Stars not only have a positive impact on people’s interest in the restaurants, but also in promoting Portuguese cuisine and the country.  

Can we say that you are also a chef with your particular "foibles”? What can’t you live without, by any means, when cooking, with regard to "equipment” or "utensils”?
To cook, there are obligatory utensils. Each cook may formulate his or her list differently. For me, they are knives, chopping boards, quality pans, stove and oven. In terms of machinery, perhaps the most basic and indispensable is a hand blender or a food mill, to make a good puree. 

Do the brand of household appliances and their quality also have an importance in José Avillez’s establishments?
The quality of the utensils and equipment is important in terms of the result and durability. In professional kitchens everything has an intense use. Therefore, quality is even more important.

What about surfaces, do you have preferences: marble, aluminium...? Does the material make a difference when it comes to preparing a meal, or is it just personal aesthetic taste?
Materials differ when it comes to a professional kitchen. There are specific standards for professional kitchens to ensure and facilitate cleanliness and safety for guests and all those who work there. At home I always prefer quality materials, and I give importance to the organisation of the kitchen and also to the aesthetics.

If you could point out, after so many years of experience, three details that have helped you get so far, what would you say they are and why?
The team, a lot of work, and a bit of luck. Luck to have had good teachers, good professional experiences, to have surrounded myself with people who made all the difference and in whom I have great trust, to have a supportive family, to have made decisions and had opportunities at the right times. The team because nothing would have been possible without the collaboration of hardworking and dedicated people. What has been built is the result of the effort of many. And a lot, a lot of work, that is the only thing that allowed us to build what we have today.

If it were possible for you to open a restaurant anywhere in the world tomorrow, would you do it? What would that place be and what appeals to you about that place/city?
This evaluation happens permanently. There are several international projects that are regularly proposed to us. Right now, we are assessing a possibility in Los Angeles; it could be interesting because of the dynamics. And it could be, without a doubt, an important learning opportunity.
After so many successful creations, can you tell us if you have a favourite? And if you don’t have a favourite food that you created, is there one by someone else? Which one and what does that dish bring to mind?
There are many. I created the menus for each of the restaurants and all of them have their signature dishes. To name just a few, I can mention the Peixinhos da Horta and the Avelã 3 from Cantinho do Avillez, the Bacalhau à Brás that we serve at Páteo, in Bairro do Avillez, the Tuna Temaki Cornets, the Ceviche Prawns and the Croquettes from Mini Bar, the Pizza Caravela from Pizzaria Lisboa... not to mention the dishes we serve at Belcanto, which to me are all special and more recently the tasting menu at Encanto, a space we opened a year ago, which features a vegetarian haute cuisine menu and which at the end of last year was awarded a Michelin Star. When I think of these different dishes the creation process of each of these spaces comes to mind, how wonderful it is to see them taking shape, and working, and to see how much people enjoy them and come back to repeat these flavours and experience the spaces. It is a source of great pride.   

Soup or dessert?
Soup.

Fish or meat?
Fish, meat, shellfish, vegetables. Sometimes one, sometimes another, no fundamentalism. 

Gas or wood stove?
A good stove: gas, wood, fogo de chã…

Mum’s food or grandmas?
Mine. One of the big incentives for learning to cook was that my mother didn’t. 

Apron or jacket?
At Belcanto, jacket. Informally, apron. 

Wooden or silicone spoon?
In restaurants, silicone, because that’s what the rules say. At home, I like to use wood. 

Beer or wine?
In Portugal we have beautiful wines, but it depends on the occasion. 
Filomena Abreu
T. Filomena Abreu
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